2023年10月湖南自考00831英语语法试卷

　　2023年10月湖南自考00831英语语法试卷

　　选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

　　擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

　　I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%×20=20%)

　　1. Walking along the street,he looked up and saw that the moon was the trees in the east.

　　A.at B.above C.on D.with

　　2. We cannot leave this tough job to a person

　　A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence

　　C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of

　　3. A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production,take all the coffee breaks he wanted,and the bosses would very likely look the other way.

　　A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if

　　4. so much progress in such a short period of time.

　　A.Never have any country made B.Never have a country made

　　C.Never has any country made D.Never do a country make

　　5. We hope that all the measures against sandstorm, was put forward by the committee,will be considered seriously at the meeting.

　　A.while B.after C.since D.as

　　6. Many special thanks to Professor Green,who read the first draft of the thesis

　　and gave me a lot of valuable

　　A.goes…advice B.go…advices C.goes .…advices D.go…advice

　　7.The whole express delivery industry hit hard by the cold wave that swept most

　　parts of China last year.

　　A.were B.was C.has been D.have been

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　　8. When I arrived,the lecture had already started and the professor on the

　　blackboard.

　　A.wrote B.has been writing C.was writing D.is writing

　　9. your windows by the storm,then you could have filed an insurance

　　claim.

　　A.Had…been destroyed B.Did…destroy

　　C.Had…destroyed D.Were…destroyed

　　10. When you have a small child in the house,you leave small objects lying

　　around.Such objects be swallowed,causing serious injury or even death.

　　A.shouldn't …can B.should …cannot

　　C.should…can D.shouldn't…cannot

　　11.We managed him into our terms.It doesn't matter whether or not he regrets that now.

　　A.to talk…accepting…doing B.talk…accept…do

　　C.talking…accepting…doing D.to talk…accept…to do

　　12.Jane walked out of the house without a word to her mother.

　　A.as little as B.so much as C.less than D.lesser than

　　13. her only child had gone to the Summer Camp,Mrs White had a week's free time to enjoy doing nothing.

　　A.Even if B.Despite C.As D.Though

　　14.We shall have completed the work by the time he back next week.

　　A.will come B.is coming C.comes D.will have come

　　15. We are all for your proposal that discussion

　　A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off

　　16.The teacher told us in class that sometimes bad things into good things.

　　A.turn B.could be turned C.can be to turn D.should turn

　　17.The president threatened an authority if the congress insisted on cigarette sales nationwide.

　　A.to exercise…cutting down B.exercising…cut down

　　C.to exercise…to cut down D.exercising…cutting down

　　18.As they went in their investigation of the case,they had evidence to

　　prove their assumption of the policy.

　　A.farther...more B.the further…the more

　　C.farther.….the more D.further….more

　　19.She is one of these girls who trouble making up their minds.

　　A.has B.have C.had D.having

　　20. What of people are gathering in front of the House of Parliament!

　　A.large crowd B.the large crowd C.crowds large D.a large crowd

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　　非选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

　　I.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given. (2%×10=20%)

　　21.in,on,at;know,knew,have known

　　After the scorpion affair,the whole family tried vain to get me to stop collecting animals and insects.They should that I wouldn't stop collecting just

　　because of one little scare.

　　22.which,when,that;/,a,an

　　It is during the childhood year our values are formed by family and community.It is also time when we acquire many of the basic skills we will

　　use later in life.

　　23.involve,involved,involving;inferior;junior;minor

　　Another reason laughter is pleasurable is because of the physical sensation Laughter is a series of facial and respiratory convulsions stimulating our

　　respiratory and circulatory systems.

　　24.detest,desolate,destabilize;so,as,such

　　Human activity has already begun to the global climate,

　　greenhouse gases reach levels that are higher than they have been for 20 million years.

　　25.you,yourself,someone;give,gave,gives

　　Reminding that doing things by your own choice you the sense that

　　you are in control of your life.

　　26.succumb,succumbed,are succumbed;in,for;with

　　If children to the advertising and begin to smoke before they are 18 years old,

　　they may become smokers life.

　　27.ox,oxes,oxen;weave,woven,wove

　　From the words they used,it seems likely that they lived a half-settled,half-nomadic existence.They had horses, ,and sheep.They plowed,planted,worked leather

　　and wool.

　　28.olderly,elderly;more elder;is,are,would be

　　In China,the large generation born in the first half of the 1950s will become within the next two decades.Yet because of the one-child policy,the number of workers shrinking dramatically.

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　　29.Norwithstanding,Nevertheless,Otherwise;data,datum,dart

　　NASA's satellite technology hasn't led to successful earthquake predictions yet. ,many in the scientific community are hopeful that sent from

　　space will eventually help to predict future quakes.

　　30.which,where,that;whited,whiten,whitened

　　Thirty-year-old Josh Donahue,a managing editor for a men's health magazine in

　　Australia,is heading for a dental clinic he is having his teeth

　　III.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required. (1%×20=20%)

　　31. With a determiner:

　　Once upon time,there was an old man whose magic touch could turn everything

　　into gold.

　　32. With a determiner:

　　In a bitter quarrel with her husband,the woman lost her temper and slapped him in

　　face.

　　33.With a determiner:

　　John decided to go to college as he didn't want to work in the factory his life. 34. With a determiner:

　　The two boys were under the age of 18,so of them was eligible for a driver's

　　license.

　　35.With a modal auxiliary:

　　I have saved more money,or I could have afforded a big house in this affluent

　　neighborhood

　　36.With a modal auxiliary:

　　He is a man of integrity;he never do anything dishonest.

　　37.With a preposition:

　　In his speech,Churchill clearly announced that they would no means negotiate

　　with Hitler.Instead,they would fight him to the end.

　　38.With a preposition:

　　It is not likely that George smashed the vase purpose;it must have been an

　　accident.

　　39.With a preposition:

　　When the sun sank the horizon,we made our way to the hotel and had a good night's sleep

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　　40.With a preposition:

　　She jumped joy on hearing that she had been awarded the scholarship. 41.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:

　　John Sutter was a Swiss immigrant building his own agricultural empire.

　　came to California in 1839,intent on

　　42.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:

　　Nucleic acid testing is by far the single most effective means by to find those infected by the virus.

　　43.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:

　　The first and most obyious reason _I gave up meat is that I'm against cruelty to animals.

　　44.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:

　　I have neyer understood the British attachment to the seaside,so last weekend

　　my wife suggested we take a drive to the seaside,I immediately said“No”. 45.With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　I've told you that I wanted to do some volunteering work in Africa, I really mean it.

　　46.With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　With only 3%of Americans in agriculture today,brain has supplanted brawn, cultural preferences,like bad habits,are easier to make than break.

　　47. With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　smoking is harmful to one's health is something we can take for granted. 48.With a question tag

　　It seemed that everything went wrong while I was away, ?

　　49.With a question tag:

　　I don't think it's the right time to take action, ?

　　50.With a question tag:

　　Don't talk in the reading room, ?

　　IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET. (2%×15=30%)

　　51.Using passive voice of non-finite verbs:

　　She enjoys their praising her children at school.

　　52.Using passive voice:

　　They had done away with this piece of legislation reluctantly.

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　　53.Using subjunctive mood:

　　I demanded his accompanying me to the conference tomorrow.

　　54.Using a modal auxiliary:

　　It is not compulsory for the students to attend the seminar if they don't like it. 55.Using a modal auxiliary:

　　I don't believe that they have been waiting so long at the station on a rainy day. 56.Using a non-finite verb form:

　　Was Cortes the first European who ever saw the Pacific Ocean?

　　57.Using a non-finite verb form:

　　The accused admitted that he had sold the stolen goods.

　　58.Using a complex preposition:

　　There was clear scientific evidence,but people still refused to believe that cigarette

　　smoking was harmful.

　　59.Using a relative clause:

　　There was a wonderful view from the hilltop.We had stopped there to have lunch. 60.Using double relative clauses:

　　The house is again on the market.He bought the house in 1986.He sold the house three

　　years later:

　　61.Using coordination:

　　On his way up the hill John fell down.He hurt his hands and knees.Danny got to the top all right.

　　62.Using subordination:

　　He dismissed the idea.The idea was that they should invest a lot of money on the new project.

　　63.Using extraposition:

　　Do you find living in the suburbs alone very dull?

　　64.Using cleaving for place adjunct:

　　At the railway station we were met by a man carrying a copy of the Times. 65.Using complete inversion:

　　A partial answer to the essay question will be found in this chapter.

　　V. Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET.(4%×1=4%)

　　66.Explain with examples the difference between inversion and fronting.

　　VI.Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET.(3%×2=6%)

　　67.shortening

　　68.subjunctive mood

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